Resident population
381,516
Mid-year estimate · 2025
Wales · W06000015
Driving in Cardiff.
Understand the people and transport context around you, then plan the questions to ask about lessons, private practice or your teaching business.
Search public transport stops and stations by this area name . Council names and transport localities can differ; try a town or street if needed.
Residents aged 17–24
62,431
Sum of published single-year ages · 2025
Households without a car or van
26%
Census 2021 · 38,293 households
Context for planning, not a demand forecast.
Residents aged 17–24 are not necessarily learners. Adults learn at many ages. A household vehicle may not be suitable, available or insured for private practice. A provider business address does not establish pickup coverage.
Age detail
View every published age group
| Age | Residents |
|---|---|
| Age 16 | 4,323 |
| Age 17 | 4,422 |
| Age 18 | 4,737 |
| Age 19 | 8,576 |
| Age 20 | 10,247 |
| Age 21 | 9,799 |
| Age 22 | 9,287 |
| Age 23 | 8,336 |
| Age 24 | 7,027 |
Household vehicle availability
View household vehicle categories
| Category | Households |
|---|---|
| Total: All households | 147,333 |
| No cars or vans in household | 38,293 |
| 1 car or van in household | 63,557 |
| 2 cars or vans in household | 35,256 |
| 3 or more cars or vans in household | 10,227 |
Census counts use statistical disclosure control. Categories and dates remain source-specific.
Languages, accessibility and journeys to work
Census 2021 gives a historical picture of Cardiff. These figures can help you plan the support and practical questions to discuss with an instructor.
Residents reporting a disability
18.6%
Census definition; not driving fitness.
Employed residents commuting as car/van drivers
40.1%
Census 2021, during coronavirus restrictions.
Main languages
Main language is not the same as every language a person speaks. Parent categories overlap their detailed subcategories; do not add them together.
Most frequently reported main languages
English (English or Welsh in Wales): 320,150 · Arabic: 4,945 · Polish: 2,566 · Bengali (with Sylheti and Chatgaya): 2,115 · All other Chinese: 1,577 · Spanish: 1,282 · Portuguese: 1,194 · Urdu: 1,154
Detailed categories only; group subtotals are excluded from this selection. Check an instructor’s own language information before contacting them.
View all 106 source categories
| Category | People | Share of table population |
|---|---|---|
| Total: All usual residents aged 3 years and over (total or subtotal) | 351,238 | 100.0% |
| English (English or Welsh in Wales) | 320,150 | 91.1% |
| Welsh or Cymraeg (in England only) | 0 | 0.0% |
| Other UK language (total or subtotal) | 39 | 0.0% |
| Other UK language: Gaelic (Irish) | 11 | 0.0% |
| Other UK language: Gaelic (Scottish) | 2 | 0.0% |
| Other UK language: Manx Gaelic | 0 | 0.0% |
| Other UK language: Gaelic (Not otherwise specified) | 1 | 0.0% |
| Other UK language: Cornish | 2 | 0.0% |
| Other UK language: Scots | 4 | 0.0% |
| Other UK language: Ulster Scots | 1 | 0.0% |
| Other UK language: Romany English | 18 | 0.0% |
| Other UK language: Irish Traveller Cant | 0 | 0.0% |
| French | 575 | 0.2% |
| Portuguese | 1,194 | 0.3% |
| Spanish | 1,282 | 0.4% |
| Other European language (EU) (total or subtotal) | 7,646 | 2.2% |
| Other European language (EU): Italian | 1,006 | 0.3% |
| Other European language (EU): German | 264 | 0.1% |
| Other European language (EU): Polish | 2,566 | 0.7% |
| Other European language (EU): Slovak | 257 | 0.1% |
| Other European language (EU): Czech | 595 | 0.2% |
| Other European language (EU): Romanian | 1,086 | 0.3% |
| Other European language (EU): Lithuanian | 230 | 0.1% |
| Other European language (EU): Latvian | 66 | 0.0% |
| Other European language (EU): Hungarian | 350 | 0.1% |
| Other European language (EU): Bulgarian | 253 | 0.1% |
| Other European language (EU): Greek | 663 | 0.2% |
| Other European language (EU): Dutch | 111 | 0.0% |
| Other European language (EU): Swedish | 62 | 0.0% |
| Other European language (EU): Danish | 22 | 0.0% |
| Other European language (EU): Finnish | 25 | 0.0% |
| Other European language (EU): Estonian | 10 | 0.0% |
| Other European language (EU): Slovenian | 14 | 0.0% |
| Other European language (EU): Maltese | 14 | 0.0% |
| Other European language (EU): Any other European language (EU) | 52 | 0.0% |
| Other European language (non EU) (total or subtotal) | 354 | 0.1% |
| Other European language (non EU): Albanian | 269 | 0.1% |
| Other European language (non EU): Ukrainian | 32 | 0.0% |
| Other European language (non EU): Any other Eastern European language (non EU) | 0 | 0.0% |
| Other European language (non EU): Northern European language (non EU) | 53 | 0.0% |
| Other European language (EU and non-EU) (total or subtotal) | 63 | 0.0% |
| Other European language (EU and non-EU): Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, and Montenegrin | 63 | 0.0% |
| Other European language (non-national) (total or subtotal) | 0 | 0.0% |
| Other European language (non-national): Any Romani language | 0 | 0.0% |
| Other European language (non-national): Yiddish | 0 | 0.0% |
| Russian | 347 | 0.1% |
| Turkish | 419 | 0.1% |
| Arabic | 4,945 | 1.4% |
| West or Central Asian language (total or subtotal) | 2,227 | 0.6% |
| West or Central Asian language: Hebrew | 17 | 0.0% |
| West or Central Asian language: Kurdish | 855 | 0.2% |
| West or Central Asian language: Persian or Farsi | 866 | 0.2% |
| West or Central Asian language: Pashto | 421 | 0.1% |
| West or Central Asian language: Any other West or Central Asian language | 68 | 0.0% |
| South Asian language (total or subtotal) | 6,712 | 1.9% |
| South Asian language: Urdu | 1,154 | 0.3% |
| South Asian language: Hindi | 343 | 0.1% |
| South Asian language: Panjabi | 678 | 0.2% |
| South Asian language: Pakistani Pahari (with Mirpuri and Potwari) | 3 | 0.0% |
| South Asian language: Bengali (with Sylheti and Chatgaya) | 2,115 | 0.6% |
| South Asian language: Gujarati | 484 | 0.1% |
| South Asian language: Marathi | 82 | 0.0% |
| South Asian language: Telugu | 302 | 0.1% |
| South Asian language: Tamil | 456 | 0.1% |
| South Asian language: Malayalam | 563 | 0.2% |
| South Asian language: Sinhala | 99 | 0.0% |
| South Asian language: Nepalese | 202 | 0.1% |
| South Asian language: Any other South Asian language | 231 | 0.1% |
| East Asian language (total or subtotal) | 3,268 | 0.9% |
| East Asian language: Mandarin Chinese | 355 | 0.1% |
| East Asian language: Cantonese Chinese | 482 | 0.1% |
| East Asian language: All other Chinese | 1,577 | 0.4% |
| East Asian language: Japanese | 122 | 0.0% |
| East Asian language: Korean | 62 | 0.0% |
| East Asian language: Vietnamese | 92 | 0.0% |
| East Asian language: Thai | 111 | 0.0% |
| East Asian language: Malay | 118 | 0.0% |
| East Asian language: Tagalog or Filipino | 294 | 0.1% |
| East Asian language: Any other East Asian language | 55 | 0.0% |
| Oceanic or Australian language | 1 | 0.0% |
| North or South American language | 2 | 0.0% |
| Caribbean Creole (total or subtotal) | 1 | 0.0% |
| Caribbean Creole: English-based Caribbean Creole | 0 | 0.0% |
| Caribbean Creole: Any other Caribbean Creole | 1 | 0.0% |
| African language (total or subtotal) | 1,789 | 0.5% |
| African language: Amharic | 112 | 0.0% |
| African language: Tigrinya | 330 | 0.1% |
| African language: Somali | 790 | 0.2% |
| African language: Krio | 3 | 0.0% |
| African language: Akan | 34 | 0.0% |
| African language: Yoruba | 56 | 0.0% |
| African language: Igbo | 36 | 0.0% |
| African language: Swahili or Kiswahili | 72 | 0.0% |
| African language: Luganda | 5 | 0.0% |
| African language: Lingala | 35 | 0.0% |
| African language: Shona | 46 | 0.0% |
| African language: Afrikaans | 27 | 0.0% |
| African language: Any other Nigerian language | 17 | 0.0% |
| African language: Any other West African language | 106 | 0.0% |
| African language: Any other African language | 120 | 0.0% |
| Sign language (total or subtotal) | 155 | 0.0% |
| Sign language: British Sign Language | 115 | 0.0% |
| Sign language: Any other sign language | 22 | 0.0% |
| Sign language: Any sign communication system | 18 | 0.0% |
| Other language | 69 | 0.0% |
Original TS024 definitions and data . Contains ONS data © Crown copyright; Open Government Licence v3.0. Statistical disclosure control means some subtotals differ.
English proficiency
The English or Welsh main-language group in Wales is defined differently from England. Local language counts do not establish an instructor's teaching languages.
View all 7 source categories
| Category | People | Share of table population |
|---|---|---|
| Total: All usual residents aged 3 years and over (total or subtotal) | 351,240 | 100.0% |
| Main language is English (English or Welsh in Wales) | 320,150 | 91.1% |
| Main language is not English (English or Welsh in Wales) (total or subtotal) | 31,090 | 8.9% |
| Main language is not English (English or Welsh in Wales): Can speak English very well | 13,717 | 3.9% |
| Main language is not English (English or Welsh in Wales): Can speak English well | 10,673 | 3.0% |
| Main language is not English (English or Welsh in Wales): Cannot speak English well | 5,698 | 1.6% |
| Main language is not English (English or Welsh in Wales): Cannot speak English | 1,002 | 0.3% |
Original TS029 definitions and data . Contains ONS data © Crown copyright; Open Government Licence v3.0. Statistical disclosure control means some subtotals differ.
Disability and everyday activities
Self-reported census disability is not a driving assessment or evidence of a need for vehicle adaptations. Parent categories overlap their subcategories.
View all 7 source categories
| Category | People | Share of table population |
|---|---|---|
| Total: All usual residents (total or subtotal) | 362,307 | 100.0% |
| Disabled under the Equality Act (total or subtotal) | 67,506 | 18.6% |
| Disabled under the Equality Act: Day-to-day activities limited a lot | 29,849 | 8.2% |
| Disabled under the Equality Act: Day-to-day activities limited a little | 37,657 | 10.4% |
| Not disabled under the Equality Act (total or subtotal) | 294,801 | 81.4% |
| Not disabled under the Equality Act: Has long term physical or mental health condition but day-to-day activities are not limited | 25,299 | 7.0% |
| Not disabled under the Equality Act: No long term physical or mental health conditions | 269,502 | 74.4% |
Original TS038 definitions and data . Contains ONS data © Crown copyright; Open Government Licence v3.0. Statistical disclosure control means some subtotals differ.
Travel to work
Census Day was 21 March 2021, during coronavirus restrictions. These are historical commuting patterns, not present-day traffic or a forecast of learner demand.
View all 12 source categories
| Category | People | Share of table population |
|---|---|---|
| Total: All usual residents aged 16 years and over in employment the week before the census (total or subtotal) | 160,439 | 100.0% |
| Work mainly at or from home | 57,855 | 36.1% |
| Underground, metro, light rail, tram | 101 | 0.1% |
| Train | 1,962 | 1.2% |
| Bus, minibus or coach | 7,568 | 4.7% |
| Taxi | 1,018 | 0.6% |
| Motorcycle, scooter or moped | 453 | 0.3% |
| Driving a car or van | 64,333 | 40.1% |
| Passenger in a car or van | 5,581 | 3.5% |
| Bicycle | 4,664 | 2.9% |
| On foot | 15,381 | 9.6% |
| Other method of travel to work | 1,523 | 0.9% |
Original TS061 definitions and data . Contains ONS data © Crown copyright; Open Government Licence v3.0. Statistical disclosure control means some subtotals differ.
Instructor business and affordability context
Registered driving-school enterprises
5
SIC 85530 · 2026 · rounded to the nearest five
These are VAT/PAYE registered enterprises based at an address in this area. Many small sole traders are excluded; one enterprise can employ several instructors. This industry classification also includes some flying schools. Use it alongside actual provider information when researching a teaching business.
ONS UK Business Counts through Nomis . A published zero can be rounded; it does not mean there are no instructors.
WIMD 2025 · Wales
Historical area context using this nation’s own measures. These figures do not assess individual learners or establish funding eligibility. Compare only within the same source, edition and unit.
WIMD
| Measure | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Total LSOAs | 218 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 10% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-191) | 37 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 20% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-382) | 56 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 30% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-574) | 74 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 50% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-958) | 96 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 10% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-191) | 16.9725 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 20% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-382) | 25.6881 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 30% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-574) | 33.945 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 50% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-958) | 44.0367 | percent of area LSOAs |
Income
| Measure | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Total LSOAs | 218 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 10% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-191) | 40 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 20% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-382) | 56 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 30% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-574) | 75 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 50% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-958) | 95 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 10% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-191) | 18.3486 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 20% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-382) | 25.6881 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 30% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-574) | 34.4037 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 50% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-958) | 43.578 | percent of area LSOAs |
Employment
| Measure | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Total LSOAs | 218 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 10% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-191) | 26 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 20% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-382) | 44 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 30% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-574) | 61 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 50% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-958) | 86 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 10% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-191) | 11.9266 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 20% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-382) | 20.1835 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 30% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-574) | 27.9817 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 50% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-958) | 39.4495 | percent of area LSOAs |
Health
| Measure | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Total LSOAs | 218 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 10% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-191) | 34 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 20% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-382) | 52 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 30% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-574) | 66 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 50% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-958) | 99 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 10% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-191) | 15.5963 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 20% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-382) | 23.8532 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 30% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-574) | 30.2752 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 50% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-958) | 45.4128 | percent of area LSOAs |
Education
| Measure | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Total LSOAs | 218 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 10% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-191) | 22 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 20% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-382) | 37 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 30% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-574) | 54 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 50% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-958) | 87 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 10% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-191) | 10.0917 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 20% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-382) | 16.9725 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 30% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-574) | 24.7706 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 50% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-958) | 39.9083 | percent of area LSOAs |
Access to services
| Measure | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Total LSOAs | 218 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 10% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-191) | 0 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 20% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-382) | 0 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 30% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-574) | 7 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 50% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-958) | 49 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 10% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-191) | 0 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 20% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-382) | 0 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 30% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-574) | 3.211 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 50% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-958) | 22.4771 | percent of area LSOAs |
Housing
| Measure | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Total LSOAs | 218 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 10% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-191) | 73 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 20% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-382) | 97 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 30% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-574) | 115 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 50% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-958) | 141 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 10% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-191) | 33.4862 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 20% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-382) | 44.4954 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 30% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-574) | 52.7523 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 50% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-958) | 64.6789 | percent of area LSOAs |
Community safety
| Measure | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Total LSOAs | 218 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 10% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-191) | 24 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 20% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-382) | 49 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 30% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-574) | 70 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 50% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-958) | 103 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 10% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-191) | 11.0092 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 20% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-382) | 22.4771 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 30% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-574) | 32.1101 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 50% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-958) | 47.2477 | percent of area LSOAs |
Physical environment
| Measure | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Total LSOAs | 218 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 10% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-191) | 84 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 20% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-382) | 133 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 30% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-574) | 167 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 50% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-958) | 205 | LSOAs |
| Most deprived 10% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-191) | 38.5321 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 20% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-382) | 61.0092 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 30% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-574) | 76.6055 | percent of area LSOAs |
| Most deprived 50% LSOAs in Wales (ranks 1-958) | 94.0367 | percent of area LSOAs |
Original source and definitions . Counts and published percentages retain their separate units. A percentage describes this authority’s LSOAs within the stated Wales-wide deprivation group.
Download registered enterprise counts and all imported deprivation domains · Open Government Licence v3.0. Different source periods remain separate.
Traffic and road safety
Annual traffic and reported injury collisions on the same official authority code.
Funding and support
Check the conditions attached to assistance with driving costs.
Instructor business context
Explore what respondents reported about workload, pupils and professional development.
Sources and geography
Population: ONS estimates through Nomis. Vehicle availability: ONS Census 2021 through Nomis. Population and census years are different. Nomis geography groups: county / unitary; district / unitary. Joins use the exact official area code, not a similarity in names. Counties and districts can overlap. Download counts, status flags and input checksums.