England · E10000015

Driving in Hertfordshire.

Understand the people and transport context around you, then plan the questions to ask about lessons, private practice or your teaching business.

Search public transport stops and stations by this area name . Council names and transport localities can differ; try a town or street if needed.

Resident population

1,239,398

Mid-year estimate · 2025

Residents aged 17–24

96,763

Sum of published single-year ages · 2025

Households without a car or van

15.6%

Census 2021 · 75,455 households

Context for planning, not a demand forecast.

Residents aged 17–24 are not necessarily learners. Adults learn at many ages. A household vehicle may not be suitable, available or insured for private practice. A provider business address does not establish pickup coverage.

Age detail

View every published age group
Usual residents · mid-2025
Age Residents
Age 16 16,082
Age 17 16,400
Age 18 14,523
Age 19 9,651
Age 20 8,699
Age 21 9,588
Age 22 10,813
Age 23 12,917
Age 24 14,172

Household vehicle availability

View household vehicle categories
Households · Census 2021
Category Households
Total: All households 482,893
No cars or vans in household 75,455
1 car or van in household 202,732
2 cars or vans in household 149,357
3 or more cars or vans in household 55,349

Census counts use statistical disclosure control. Categories and dates remain source-specific.

Languages, accessibility and journeys to work

Census 2021 gives a historical picture of Hertfordshire. These figures can help you plan the support and practical questions to discuss with an instructor.

Residents reporting a disability

14.4%

Census definition; not driving fitness.

Employed residents commuting as car/van drivers

41.4%

Census 2021, during coronavirus restrictions.

Main languages

Main language is not the same as every language a person speaks. Parent categories overlap their detailed subcategories; do not add them together.

Most frequently reported main languages

English (English or Welsh in Wales): 1,062,722 · Romanian: 15,625 · Polish: 10,583 · Portuguese: 5,034 · Gujarati: 4,402 · Italian: 4,193 · Spanish: 3,478 · Urdu: 3,184

Detailed categories only; group subtotals are excluded from this selection. Check an instructor’s own language information before contacting them.

View all 106 source categories
Usual residents aged 3 years and over · 2021 · April 2023 local authorities
Category People Share of table population
Total: All usual residents aged 3 years and over (total or subtotal) 1,157,660 100.0%
English (English or Welsh in Wales) 1,062,722 91.8%
Welsh or Cymraeg (in England only) 110 0.0%
Other UK language (total or subtotal) 77 0.0%
Other UK language: Gaelic (Irish) 10 0.0%
Other UK language: Gaelic (Scottish) 0 0.0%
Other UK language: Manx Gaelic 0 0.0%
Other UK language: Gaelic (Not otherwise specified) 5 0.0%
Other UK language: Cornish 0 0.0%
Other UK language: Scots 6 0.0%
Other UK language: Ulster Scots 0 0.0%
Other UK language: Romany English 56 0.0%
Other UK language: Irish Traveller Cant 0 0.0%
French 1,871 0.2%
Portuguese 5,034 0.4%
Spanish 3,478 0.3%
Other European language (EU) (total or subtotal) 42,286 3.7%
Other European language (EU): Italian 4,193 0.4%
Other European language (EU): German 844 0.1%
Other European language (EU): Polish 10,583 0.9%
Other European language (EU): Slovak 775 0.1%
Other European language (EU): Czech 531 0.0%
Other European language (EU): Romanian 15,625 1.3%
Other European language (EU): Lithuanian 1,379 0.1%
Other European language (EU): Latvian 256 0.0%
Other European language (EU): Hungarian 2,697 0.2%
Other European language (EU): Bulgarian 2,412 0.2%
Other European language (EU): Greek 1,878 0.2%
Other European language (EU): Dutch 333 0.0%
Other European language (EU): Swedish 236 0.0%
Other European language (EU): Danish 143 0.0%
Other European language (EU): Finnish 103 0.0%
Other European language (EU): Estonian 61 0.0%
Other European language (EU): Slovenian 58 0.0%
Other European language (EU): Maltese 36 0.0%
Other European language (EU): Any other European language (EU) 143 0.0%
Other European language (non EU) (total or subtotal) 1,949 0.2%
Other European language (non EU): Albanian 1,549 0.1%
Other European language (non EU): Ukrainian 266 0.0%
Other European language (non EU): Any other Eastern European language (non EU) 11 0.0%
Other European language (non EU): Northern European language (non EU) 123 0.0%
Other European language (EU and non-EU) (total or subtotal) 560 0.0%
Other European language (EU and non-EU): Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian, and Montenegrin 560 0.0%
Other European language (non-national) (total or subtotal) 2 0.0%
Other European language (non-national): Any Romani language 0 0.0%
Other European language (non-national): Yiddish 2 0.0%
Russian 1,564 0.1%
Turkish 3,165 0.3%
Arabic 1,943 0.2%
West or Central Asian language (total or subtotal) 2,327 0.2%
West or Central Asian language: Hebrew 179 0.0%
West or Central Asian language: Kurdish 506 0.0%
West or Central Asian language: Persian or Farsi 1,257 0.1%
West or Central Asian language: Pashto 244 0.0%
West or Central Asian language: Any other West or Central Asian language 141 0.0%
South Asian language (total or subtotal) 20,690 1.8%
South Asian language: Urdu 3,184 0.3%
South Asian language: Hindi 1,215 0.1%
South Asian language: Panjabi 1,873 0.2%
South Asian language: Pakistani Pahari (with Mirpuri and Potwari) 65 0.0%
South Asian language: Bengali (with Sylheti and Chatgaya) 1,925 0.2%
South Asian language: Gujarati 4,402 0.4%
South Asian language: Marathi 294 0.0%
South Asian language: Telugu 1,232 0.1%
South Asian language: Tamil 2,939 0.3%
South Asian language: Malayalam 1,636 0.1%
South Asian language: Sinhala 798 0.1%
South Asian language: Nepalese 500 0.0%
South Asian language: Any other South Asian language 627 0.1%
East Asian language (total or subtotal) 6,376 0.6%
East Asian language: Mandarin Chinese 456 0.0%
East Asian language: Cantonese Chinese 1,220 0.1%
East Asian language: All other Chinese 1,433 0.1%
East Asian language: Japanese 439 0.0%
East Asian language: Korean 125 0.0%
East Asian language: Vietnamese 246 0.0%
East Asian language: Thai 523 0.0%
East Asian language: Malay 95 0.0%
East Asian language: Tagalog or Filipino 1,654 0.1%
East Asian language: Any other East Asian language 185 0.0%
Oceanic or Australian language 6 0.0%
North or South American language 2 0.0%
Caribbean Creole (total or subtotal) 39 0.0%
Caribbean Creole: English-based Caribbean Creole 2 0.0%
Caribbean Creole: Any other Caribbean Creole 37 0.0%
African language (total or subtotal) 2,882 0.2%
African language: Amharic 68 0.0%
African language: Tigrinya 92 0.0%
African language: Somali 124 0.0%
African language: Krio 5 0.0%
African language: Akan 827 0.1%
African language: Yoruba 141 0.0%
African language: Igbo 351 0.0%
African language: Swahili or Kiswahili 129 0.0%
African language: Luganda 40 0.0%
African language: Lingala 33 0.0%
African language: Shona 375 0.0%
African language: Afrikaans 281 0.0%
African language: Any other Nigerian language 46 0.0%
African language: Any other West African language 150 0.0%
African language: Any other African language 220 0.0%
Sign language (total or subtotal) 476 0.0%
Sign language: British Sign Language 402 0.0%
Sign language: Any other sign language 20 0.0%
Sign language: Any sign communication system 54 0.0%
Other language 101 0.0%

Original TS024 definitions and data . Contains ONS data © Crown copyright; Open Government Licence v3.0. Statistical disclosure control means some subtotals differ.

English proficiency

The English or Welsh main-language group in Wales is defined differently from England. Local language counts do not establish an instructor's teaching languages.

View all 7 source categories
Usual residents aged 3 years and over · 2021 · April 2023 local authorities
Category People Share of table population
Total: All usual residents aged 3 years and over (total or subtotal) 1,157,659 100.0%
Main language is English (English or Welsh in Wales) 1,062,722 91.8%
Main language is not English (English or Welsh in Wales) (total or subtotal) 94,937 8.2%
Main language is not English (English or Welsh in Wales): Can speak English very well 49,531 4.3%
Main language is not English (English or Welsh in Wales): Can speak English well 32,369 2.8%
Main language is not English (English or Welsh in Wales): Cannot speak English well 11,368 1.0%
Main language is not English (English or Welsh in Wales): Cannot speak English 1,669 0.1%

Original TS029 definitions and data . Contains ONS data © Crown copyright; Open Government Licence v3.0. Statistical disclosure control means some subtotals differ.

Disability and everyday activities

Self-reported census disability is not a driving assessment or evidence of a need for vehicle adaptations. Parent categories overlap their subcategories.

View all 7 source categories
All usual residents · 2021 · April 2023 local authorities
Category People Share of table population
Total: All usual residents (total or subtotal) 1,198,798 100.0%
Disabled under the Equality Act (total or subtotal) 172,675 14.4%
Disabled under the Equality Act: Day-to-day activities limited a lot 66,460 5.5%
Disabled under the Equality Act: Day-to-day activities limited a little 106,215 8.9%
Not disabled under the Equality Act (total or subtotal) 1,026,123 85.6%
Not disabled under the Equality Act: Has long term physical or mental health condition but day-to-day activities are not limited 82,664 6.9%
Not disabled under the Equality Act: No long term physical or mental health conditions 943,459 78.7%

Original TS038 definitions and data . Contains ONS data © Crown copyright; Open Government Licence v3.0. Statistical disclosure control means some subtotals differ.

Travel to work

Census Day was 21 March 2021, during coronavirus restrictions. These are historical commuting patterns, not present-day traffic or a forecast of learner demand.

View all 12 source categories
Usual residents aged 16 years and over in employment the week before the census · 2021 · April 2023 local authorities
Category People Share of table population
Total: All usual residents aged 16 years and over in employment the week before the census (total or subtotal) 598,243 100.0%
Work mainly at or from home 235,440 39.4%
Underground, metro, light rail, tram 6,993 1.2%
Train 20,638 3.4%
Bus, minibus or coach 10,332 1.7%
Taxi 3,032 0.5%
Motorcycle, scooter or moped 2,233 0.4%
Driving a car or van 247,645 41.4%
Passenger in a car or van 17,831 3.0%
Bicycle 7,271 1.2%
On foot 41,339 6.9%
Other method of travel to work 5,489 0.9%

Original TS061 definitions and data . Contains ONS data © Crown copyright; Open Government Licence v3.0. Statistical disclosure control means some subtotals differ.

Blue Badge and accessible travel context

Official figures for Hertfordshire, England. Badge counts describe the scheme locally; they do not tell you how many people drive or need lessons.

Valid badges held

77,800

At 31 March 2025

Badges issued

29,700

Year ending March 2025

Badge holders as a share of population

6.3%

Published population measure · DIS0105

Counts include badges for organisations and individuals and are rounded. A Blue Badge can be used by an eligible passenger as well as a driver. Eligibility and driving fitness are separate decisions.

See the original local categories and units
Valid Blue Badges held and population measures: England by region and local authority, 2025 [note 1]
Source measure Published value
Number of valid Blue Badges held at 31 March (thousands) [note 2] 78
Badge holders as a percentage of the population 6.3
Total population (thousands) 1,236
Valid Blue Badges held without further assessment (thousands) [note 1] [note 3] 18
Population eligible for a Blue Badge without further assessment (thousands) [note 4] 48
Percentage of those eligible for a Blue Badge without further assessment who hold one 37
Valid Blue Badges held: England, by region and local authority, 2025 [note 1]
Source measure Published value
Valid Blue Badges held without further assessment [note 2] 17,700
Of which on Higher Rate Mobility DLA / Moving around PIP / Journey planning PIP [note 3] 16,400
Other category [note 4] 1,300
Valid Blue Badges held subject to further assessment [note 5] 59,300
Valid Blue Badges held by organisations 740
Total valid Blue Badges held by organisations and individuals 77,800
Valid Blue Badges issued: England, by region and local authority, year ending March 2025 [note 6]
Source measure Published value
Valid Blue Badges issued without further assessment [note 2] 7,800
Of which on Higher Rate Mobility DLA / Moving around PIP / Journey planning PIP [note 3] 7,300
Other category [note 4] 500
Valid Blue Badges issued subject to further assessment [note 5] 21,700
Valid Blue Badges issued to organisations 200
Total valid Blue Badges issued to organisations and individuals 29,700

Source: Department for Transport DIS0105 and DIS0108 , published 19 March 2026. Open Government Licence v3.0.

Instructor business and affordability context

Registered driving-school enterprises

50

SIC 85530 · 2026 · rounded to the nearest five

These are VAT/PAYE registered enterprises based at an address in this area. Many small sole traders are excluded; one enterprise can employ several instructors. This industry classification also includes some flying schools. Use it alongside actual provider information when researching a teaching business.

ONS UK Business Counts through Nomis . A published zero can be rounded; it does not mean there are no instructors.

English deprivation summaries · 2025

These figures describe relative deprivation in areas. They do not tell you whether an individual can afford lessons or qualifies for support. Lower-tier and upper-tier summaries use different comparison groups. Explore the original measures below; ranks cannot be compared with another UK nation’s index.

County and unitary authority summary · 2024 boundaries
IMD · 2025 · upper-tier
Published measure Value
IMD - Average rank 11,357.88
IMD - Rank of average rank 136
IMD - Average score 13.007
IMD - Rank of average score 135
IMD - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10% nationally 0.0014
IMD - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10% nationally 130
IMD25 - Extent 0.0246
IMD25 - Rank of extent 141
IMD25 - Local concentration 25,149.91
IMD25 - Rank of local concentration 139
Income · 2025 · upper-tier
Published measure Value
Income - Average rank 13,756.98
Income - Rank of average rank 120
Income - Average score 0.171
Income - Rank of average score 121
Income - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10% nationally 0.007
Income - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10% nationally 132
Income scale 205,765
Rank of Income Scale 7
Employment · 2025 · upper-tier
Published measure Value
Employment - Average rank 12,402.72
Employment - Rank of average rank 129
Employment - Average score 0.095
Employment - Rank of average score 132
Employment - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10% nationally 0.0028
Employment - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10% nationally 136
Employment scale 70,516.33
Rank of Employment Scale 10
Education · 2025 · upper-tier
Published measure Value
Education, Skills and Training - Average rank 12,868.27
Education, Skills and Training - Rank of average rank 126
Education, Skills and Training - Average score 14.082
Education, Skills and Training - Rank of average score 127
Education, Skills and Training - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10% nationally 0.0084
Education, Skills and Training - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10% nationally 115
Health · 2025 · upper-tier
Published measure Value
Health Deprivation and Disability - Average rank 9,872.66
Health Deprivation and Disability - Rank of average rank 138
Health Deprivation and Disability - Average score -0.668
Health Deprivation and Disability - Rank of average score 137
Health Deprivation and Disability - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10% nationally 0.0028
Health Deprivation and Disability - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10% nationally 122
Crime · 2025 · upper-tier
Published measure Value
Crime - Average rank 13,203.71
Crime - Rank of average rank 122
Crime - Average score -0.326
Crime - Rank of average score 126
Crime - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10% nationally 0.0168
Crime - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10% nationally 130
Barriers · 2025 · upper-tier
Published measure Value
Barriers to Housing and Services - Average rank 14,227.88
Barriers to Housing and Services - Rank of average rank 101
Barriers to Housing and Services - Average score 18.557
Barriers to Housing and Services - Rank of average score 102
Barriers to Housing and Services - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10% nationally 0.0309
Barriers to Housing and Services - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10% nationally 81
Living · 2025 · upper-tier
Published measure Value
Living Environment - Average rank 12,682.86
Living Environment - Rank of average rank 135
Living Environment - Average score 14.546
Living Environment - Rank of average score 136
Living Environment - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10% nationally 0.0266
Living Environment - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10% nationally 127
IDACI · 2025 · upper-tier
Published measure Value
IDACI - Average rank 13,417.76
IDACI - Rank of average rank 122
IDACI - Average score 0.258
IDACI - Rank of average score 126
IDACI - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10% nationally 0.0028
IDACI - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10% nationally 141
IDAOPI · 2025 · upper-tier
Published measure Value
IDAOPI - Average rank 12,411.23
IDAOPI - Rank of average rank 113
IDAOPI - Average score 0.13
IDAOPI - Rank of average score 115
IDAOPI - Proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10% nationally 0.0112
IDAOPI - Rank of proportion of LSOAs in most deprived 10% nationally 127

Corrected November 2025 v2 workbooks. Original labels and units are retained: proportions run from 0 to 1, and index scores are not percentages. Source and methodology .

0

Download registered enterprise counts and all imported deprivation domains · Open Government Licence v3.0. Different source periods remain separate.

Traffic and road safety

Annual traffic and reported injury collisions on the same official authority code.

Funding and support

Check the conditions attached to assistance with driving costs.

Instructor business context

Explore what respondents reported about workload, pupils and professional development.

Sources and geography

Population: ONS estimates through Nomis. Vehicle availability: ONS Census 2021 through Nomis. Population and census years are different. Nomis geography groups: county / unitary. Joins use the exact official area code, not a similarity in names. Counties and districts can overlap. Download counts, status flags and input checksums.