Scottish Transport Statistics · published March 2026

Access to driving in Scotland.

Understand the wider context behind learning to drive: licence holding, access to a car, and accessible local travel. Compare national survey groups and explore figures for every Scottish council.

Adults with a full driving licence

70.8%

People aged 17+ · Scottish Household Survey 2024

Source sample: 9620 people. See age groups and source note 39 below.

Households without a car or van

27.4%

Scottish Household Survey 2024

Source sample: 10470 households. Access for private use, including a vehicle someone else owns.

How to use these figures

Learning to drive

Compare the cost of lessons with access to a practice car, insurance and travel to your test. Survey percentages describe groups; your learning plan depends on your own circumstances.

Build a learning budget

Finding accessible travel

Use council figures as background, then confirm the vehicle, wheelchair space, assistance and timing directly. A licensed accessible vehicle may already be booked.

Assessment and adapted driving

Planning instructor services

Use age, income and rural context to ask better questions about collection points, lesson formats and transport barriers. These statistics do not establish demand or predict earnings.

Instructor business resources
Reset

Council searches apply to council tables; survey groups describe Scotland as a whole. Age bands, denominators and sample sizes must stay with each percentage. “[small sample]” and “[unavailable]” are not zero.

Taxi and private hire licensing by council

2025 · Vehicles and licences

Source: Scottish Government - Not Accredited Official Statistics

Table 1.4 Taxi, private hire cars and drivers licensed by local authority area, 2025
CouncilTaxi vehiclesPrivate hire carsTotal vehiclesTaxi driver licensesPrivate hire licencesTotal licensesWheelchair accessible taxisWheelchair accessible private hire cars
Aberdeen City48534683194589532780
Aberdeenshire324449773146718016472745
Angus835413711510421943
Argyll & Bute1708525536466430122
Clackmannanshire5248100124212660
Dumfries & Galloway183572402874933611
Dundee City45818264010042110252030
East Ayrshire12511023528725312222
East Dunbartonshire225328553517150667432
East Lothian [note 64]90124214[unavailable][unavailable]28290[unavailable]
East Renfrewshire [Note 62]364094456354861113
Edinburgh, City of10783069414718903536542610787
Eilean Siar88221101482016853
Falkirk3888447250348551384
Fife [note 10]4813388191645[unavailable]16451585
Glasgow, City of123234394671164052326872123223
Highland409254663523360883711
Inverclyde [note 10]23527262367[unavailable]367160
Midlothian2514016550226276250
Moray123221452551927451
North Ayrshire23037267452[unavailable]452430
North Lanarkshire39811501548100488918931561
Orkney Islands31215273108302
Perth & Kinross [note 10]97241338[unavailable][unavailable]5311743
Renfrewshire224662886432880131221623
Scottish Borders14562207229242531214
Shetland Islands597313219011930932
South Ayrshire7717325041574489770
South Lanarkshire26614631729892129721893127
Stirling167872543336339117
West Dunbartonshire [note 10]3207839838903891527
West Lothian50539589323293615076
Scotland835414173225271663514222316703876394
Original table notes and definitions

Note 10: Separate figures for taxi and private hire licences are not available.

Note 62: Statistics for East Renfrewshire have been entered to reflect the totals as of 2nd March, 2025.

Note 64: East Lothian Taxi and PHC Driver licenses are not recorded separately. A Driver licence will allow the holder to drive either licensed vehicle. All taxi’s are required to be Wheelchair Accessible. PHC vehicles are not subject to this requirement and those that are Wheelchair Accessible are not recorded.

Full driving licence holding by age and population group

2024 · Percent, with sample sizes in people

Source: Scottish Household Survey

Table 1.16: Percentage of people aged 17+ that hold a full driving licence by age, 2024 [Note 39] [Note 65] [Note 66]
CategorySub-category17-1920-2930-3940-4950-5960-6970-7980+All aged 17+Sample size of group
All people age 17+All people aged 17+29.657.768.779.181.778.473.651.770.89620
SexMale3062698285838466754290
SexFemale2954687679746440675330
SexPrefer not to say000[small sample]0000[small sample]0
EthnicityWhite Scottish2766758182777250737360
EthnicityWhite other British[small sample]60818189908363791200
EthnicityWhite Irish[small sample][small sample][small sample][small sample][small sample][small sample][small sample][small sample]77100
EthnicityWhite Polish0[small sample][small sample][small sample][small sample][small sample]005590
EthnicityOther white0284973[small sample][small sample][small sample][small sample]53370
EthnicityAsian, Asian Scottish or Asian British[small sample]385475[small sample][small sample][small sample][small sample]57270
EthnicityOther ethnic group[small sample][small sample]3363[small sample][small sample][small sample][small sample]40220
ReligionNone2758728082787554725500
ReligionChurch of Scotland070778290817553752090
ReligionRoman Catholic[small sample]51617970726537641180
ReligionOther Christian[small sample][small sample]68788781785675540
ReligionMuslim[small sample][small sample]45[small sample][small sample][small sample][small sample]049160
ReligionAll other religions0[small sample][small sample][small sample][small sample][small sample][small sample][small sample]58140
Disability statusDisabled[small sample]33555661616142542860
Disability statusNot disabled3362718488868163766730
Current situationSelf employed0[small sample]85959894[small sample][small sample]92570
Current situationEmployed full time[small sample]7275868986[small sample]0803190
Current situationEmployed part time[small sample]4467778085[small sample][small sample]70910
Current situationLooking after the home or family043465073[small sample]0055290
Current situationPermanently retired from work000085787351703490
Current situationUnemployed and seeking work[small sample]2534[small sample][small sample][small sample]0043210
Current situationAt school[small sample]0000000[small sample]30
Current situationIn further/higher education[small sample]47[small sample][small sample][small sample]00048240
Current situationGovernment work or training scheme[small sample]0000000[small sample]0
Current situationPermanently sick or disabled0[small sample]393337410036590
Current situationUnable to work because of short-term illness or injury00[small sample][small sample][small sample][small sample]003770
Current situationOther000[small sample][small sample][small sample][small sample]0[small sample]30
Annual net household incomeup to £15,000 p.a.[small sample]41384657696442531460
Annual net household incomeover £15,000 - £20,000[small sample]43384066636650541190
Annual net household incomeover £20,000 - £25,000[small sample]49576766736855621300
Annual net household incomeover £25,000 - £30,000[small sample]5460787976745167950
Annual net household incomeover £30,000 - £40,000[small sample]59677385848551731380
Annual net household incomeover £40,000 - £50,000[small sample]717787928883[small sample]81980
Annual net household incomeover £50,000 - £60,000[small sample]8176918990[small sample][small sample]83740
Annual net household incomeover £60,000 p.a.[small sample]768992949586[small sample]881190
Equivalised income1 (20% lowest incomes)[small sample]45494863736948571890
Equivalised income2[small sample]43556973707149621910
Equivalised income3[small sample]59698282777755711910
Equivalised income4[small sample]69778890837352781780
Equivalised income5 (20% highest incomes)[small sample]708289919389[small sample]841740
Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation1 (20% most deprived)[small sample]42525464494435501830
Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation2[small sample]54637176676537631870
Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation3[small sample]64738288857656762130
Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation4[small sample]64819386908561812090
Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation5 (20% least deprived)[small sample]68779094958958821700
Urban-rural classificationLarge urban areas3346577073696540603070
Urban-rural classificationOther urban areas[small sample]65758181787254733150
Urban-rural classificationAccessible small towns[small sample]7483859081725779850
Urban-rural classificationRemote small towns[small sample][small sample]65817788744971450
Urban-rural classificationAccessible rural[small sample]76869494909060861130
Urban-rural classificationRemote rural[small sample]6287869791876385970
Sample size of age bandSample size of age band1209001420128015001880160093096209620
Original table notes and definitions

Note 39: Percentage includes people for whom it was not known, or not recorded, what type of driving licence (if any) was held

Note 66: Response options for gender changed in 2022. Previously there were 4 response categories: Man/Boy; Woman/Girl; In another way; Refused. From 2022 onwards there are 3 response categories: Male; Female; Prefer not to say. For time series analysis all categories are presented. For results from 2022 onwards, only the 3 current responses are presented. While ‘Prefer not to say’ is not directly equivalent to ‘Refused’ there is likely to be considerable overlap, so for time series analysis both groups are represented by ‘Prefer not to say’. There is no 2022 equivalent of ‘In another way’. The proportion of respondents who gave these responses was historically not large enough to meet our reporting threshold, so there should be no functional effect on comparability across years.

Household car and van access

2024 · Percent, with sample sizes in households

Source: Scottish Household Survey

Table 1.18: Percentage of households with cars or vans available for private use, 2024 [Note 42] [Note 65]
CategorySub-categoryNoneOneTwoThree +One+Two+Sample size
All householdsAll households27.444.122.65.872.628.410470
Household typeSingle adult4846515261750
Household typeSmall adult224034578391490
Household typeSingle parent425252586500
Household typeSmall family104442390461200
Household typeLarge family92948149162480
Household typeLarge adult132531318762820
Household typeOlder smaller105431590362070
Household typeSingle pensioner4948205132160
Annual net household incomeup to £15,000 p.a.5338714791550
Annual net household incomeover £15,000 - £20,00047429253111260
Annual net household incomeover £20,000 - £25,000365111364131370
Annual net household incomeover £25,000 - £30,000275316473201040
Annual net household incomeover £30,000 - £40,000185422682291510
Annual net household incomeover £40,000 - £50,0001046341090441090
Annual net household incomeover £50,000 - £60,00064044109454850
Annual net household incomeover £60,000 p.a.434491496621340
Equivalised income1 (20% lowest incomes)444112356152040
Equivalised income2374515363182080
Equivalised income3254722575282050
Equivalised income4154929785371950
Equivalised income5 (20% highest incomes)1141371289491930
Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation1 (20% most deprived)473911253131990
Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation2354417465212030
Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation3234625777312300
Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation4154531985402270
Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation5 (20% least deprived)164729784371870
Urban-rural classificationLarge urban areas394316261183350
Urban-rural classificationOther urban areas254623675293420
Urban-rural classificationAccessible small towns19462788135950
Urban-rural classificationRemote small towns26501957424480
Urban-rural classificationAccessible rural1140361389491250
Urban-rural classificationRemote rural1245321188431030
Original table notes and definitions

Note 42: From 2012 Quarter 4 the question was amended to ask about access to cars / vans instead of just vans.

Blue Badges on issue by council

31 March 2025 · Badges, population and rate per 1,000 people

Source: Scottish Government - Not Accredited Official Statistics

Table 1.21 Number of blue badges on issue, time series and 2023 breakdown [note 43]
Council2008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020 [note 53]20212022202320242025Badges on issue as at 31st March 2025 - Organisat-ionsBadges on issue as at 31st March 2025 -Individuals - Automatic [note 45]Badges on issue as at 31st March 2025 -Individuals - Discretionary [note 46]Population 2024Rate per 1000 population
Aberdeen City894985648313804480327887518365526643690868636820715967946783786285168736794256440122775038.357848518111965
Aberdeenshire [note 47]1157992401560116288133581216681551068510210983896049252968985538971100951077510885446169467226432041.18114406779661
Angus191157385991596955814892545149824845501851385117571353005510654572767655813775379911482066.66956976136562
Argyll & Bute43515013482844384314386734333934411442134336434446864301435552625763582369234934058781066.31363170481721
Clackmannanshire26522430243925112518237725722128216122332226222724072275238228763131331815192113825194063.881401617250674
Dumfries & Galloway31193508360629223369321230969236933788579014886392238330836299701105811033545319566014567075.73968559071875
Dundee City662564286086619967665776525252925452561959166033668064386814826089229386884870442815039062.41106456546313
East Ayrshire807071416976681967876098573565956427661763296134656165086512814290249157655013407912075075.83436853002071
East Dunbartonshire493751685421473851752905484744734661473047944772540848175257643371777444522672472010923068.1497757026458
East Lothian438147695059505943285131529346804712485549184934553752095630665972587574172821473611374066.59046949182346
East Renfrewshire41964182426943185756437540204307432245814645464350324600458555516093620018222539579860062.88032454361055
Edinburgh, City of [note 52]1850920895220932292123470175021692215264148681444414396141071521213574136401575117763184353128756936752325035.23172479694218
Eilean Siar82082581396991896192286390293996498911031008991113812671362196946492603052.32424126008452
Falkirk88308583915698218108825673326877689971047254740478137619791299441121711305745368586315862071.27096204766107
Fife22077223882204521574210211975018877186461729917931178691778818999171281769122133249322540094134081189837321068.05819779748667
Glasgow, City of [note 46]239172866829522247612731723692193502178421642211612162721531234172184323115272553187333111281166511617963197052.39330980900992
Highland [note 49]1045011508112827445129679938108559164921593719521947010289972195861095711842127131166226637123633053.793424448863874
Inverclyde46404851512353125183509949554439428342824367434145324164425347595326519778255525647833066.34750414911272
Midlothian44554642467746544673316447164416433242374345451250594593491558886531678048310736259826069.00061062487278
Moray44484647462848494485403336873608366936993825386341743611390746785001512110253725749467054.09316573360093
North Ayrshire75017818826385317379604061577086719673437534743078127136726186731003310236425433476113357076.63397469491652
North Lanarkshire24704188781980419019180131695718352164531574116537162251658617729174281757421590232542498847135981134334189073.08783526865366
Orkney Islands [note 50]214412991216114312811108105011191096110011001114122110801009125113321382305547982200062.81818181818181
Perth & Kinross7805583156035551616959756814654266516831677967147177690670657644791079381133803402215256052.03198741478762
Renfrewshire76858036876185698358787383267730783882057902774482407185760895991096611224866256488218654060.169400664736784
Scottish Borders [note 51][Not available][Not available][Not available][Not available]69876456598049614889506251615086555551505363657370667315382847443011663062.71971190945726
Shetland Islands29932834038338180095387889297410051044111210101004122013001323164858222300057.52173913043478
South Ayrshire605157525857595863565212547555375703578558065707599257456139722581248295853701450911183074.17508718590717
South Lanarkshire16809175391821719245152741560215826162181621815796154881522116482162441696220291230172413397118991213733028073.06830568002906
Stirling55255265503446494273437440823918389238594027402844804251397348865390550359233731079355058.82415820416889
West Dunbartonshire42684544478147304625422149364548454646524676455447854433428552695920596562340624978875067.2112676056338
West Lothian909494249506969198239529961589128873864188808526879576908363927597449889676807301518381053.80011968880909
Scotland [note 44]2508012539022653102570802630452450352282192318272295282314222325342308982480732306442377772836543148013248262356161818160652549010059.16577111528023
Original table notes and definitions

Note 43: Blue Badges for display on motor vehicles used by disabled persons were introduced on 1 April 2000.

Note 44: Totals relate to the number of badges on issue as at 31st March that year. Data prior to 2008 not available.

Note 45: The automatic category includes badges issued to individuals in receipt of the higher rate mobility component of Disability Living Allowance, certain levels of Personal Independence Payment, a War Pensioners' Mobility Supplement, a lump sum (tariffs 1-8) of blind people. (Not subject to further assessment.)the Armed Forces Compensation Scheme, or to blind or registered blind people. (Not subject to further assessment.)

Note 46: Badges issued in the discretionary category to people with a substantial permanent or temporary disability who are unable or virtually unable to walk or pose a risk to themselvesor others in traffic or who have difficulty using parking meters (Disabled Persons (Badges for Motor Vehicles) (Scotland) Regulations 2000 as amended). (May be subject to further assessment.)

Note 47: Aberdeenshire introduced an electronic data capture system in 2010; therefore figures may not be comparable with previous years.

Note 48: Glasgow changed data capture process in 2011; therefore figures may not be comparable with previous years.

Note 49: Highland Council, in April 2010, introduced a fee for the first time which may have contributed to the decline in number of badges issued.

Note 50: Orkney introduced an electronic system in 2009; therefore figures may not be comparable with previous years.

Note 51: Scottish Borders data was reviewed in 2012. Data is not available for previous years and is therefore excluded from the totals. Scottish Borders is included in the 2012 totals

Note 52: City of Edinburgh Council advised of error in 2013 total. Revised figure down from 27,309 to17,502

Note 53: The 2020 figures include cancelled and replaced badges as we now have the timestamps for those elements. This takes into account badges that may have been cancelled or replaced after March 2020.

Source and interpretation

Council names are matched through explicit reviewed aliases to all 32 official Scottish council codes; no approximate name matching is used.

Blue Badge data counts badges on issue at 31 March 2025, including organisations. It is not annual awards, a count of drivers, or a count of people needing driving lessons.

The Blue Badge worksheet title still says 2023; its column headings, category totals and the accompanying 2025 publication commentary identify the latest figures as 31 March 2025. The original title is preserved.

Taxi and Blue Badge tables are labelled Not Accredited Official Statistics by the source. Taxi licence counts are not necessarily counts of unique drivers; some councils issue combined licences. Unavailable values remain unavailable.

Wheelchair-accessible taxi totals describe licensed vehicles, not their current availability or suitability for a particular wheelchair. Check pickup, dimensions and assistance with the operator.

Scottish Household Survey percentages are weighted national estimates. Sample sizes, small-sample markers, age bands and source notes are retained. Survey groups are not local council estimates or a measure of unmet demand.

Car-access categories One+ and Two+ overlap other categories. Do not add them to the individual zero, one, two and three-or-more groups. Historical Census 2011 tables from the workbook are not presented as Census 2022.

Scottish Transport Statistics 2025 · published 25 March 2026 · downloaded 13/09/2026. © Crown copyright, Open Government Licence.

Census 2022: the detail for your council

Explore household vehicle access, English language skills, British Sign Language, main language, everyday-activity limitations and travel to work. Each council page keeps the original categories and population definitions alongside practical links for learning and teaching.

How these council figures are calculated

Driving Sorted calculation: sum of Census 2022 output-area cells joined to council areas using the NRS OA2022–CA2019 lookup. These are derived counts, not NRS published council totals. Disclosure protection means components and totals can differ.

The source dash (-) is processed as zero, following the Geographic Data Service published preprocessing of this same NRS download. Original dash counts are retained by category. This processing convention does not establish that no one with that characteristic lives in an output area.

Use each table’s own population denominator. A person can belong to more than one subject group; tables must not be added together. Scotland Census 2022 is a different reference date and some definitions differ from Census 2021 elsewhere in the UK.

The exact geography lookup covers all 46,363 output areas once, without matching by similar names. Each percentage uses that table’s total, so commuting uses employed residents and car availability uses occupied households. BSL skills and main language are separate questions.

Aberdeen City

Six census subjects · 1,963 source output areas

Aberdeenshire

Six census subjects · 2,112 source output areas

Angus

Six census subjects · 1,009 source output areas

Argyll and Bute

Six census subjects · 774 source output areas

City of Edinburgh

Six census subjects · 4,420 source output areas

Clackmannanshire

Six census subjects · 442 source output areas

Dumfries and Galloway

Six census subjects · 1,300 source output areas

Dundee City

Six census subjects · 1,310 source output areas

East Ayrshire

Six census subjects · 1,030 source output areas

East Dunbartonshire

Six census subjects · 875 source output areas

East Lothian

Six census subjects · 914 source output areas

East Renfrewshire

Six census subjects · 740 source output areas

Falkirk

Six census subjects · 1,342 source output areas

Fife

Six census subjects · 3,183 source output areas

Glasgow City

Six census subjects · 5,314 source output areas

Highland

Six census subjects · 2,054 source output areas

Inverclyde

Six census subjects · 694 source output areas

Midlothian

Six census subjects · 776 source output areas

Moray

Six census subjects · 806 source output areas

Na h-Eileanan Siar

Six census subjects · 235 source output areas

North Ayrshire

Six census subjects · 1,155 source output areas

North Lanarkshire

Six census subjects · 2,845 source output areas

Orkney Islands

Six census subjects · 188 source output areas

Perth and Kinross

Six census subjects · 1,291 source output areas

Renfrewshire

Six census subjects · 1,590 source output areas

Scottish Borders

Six census subjects · 1,025 source output areas

Shetland Islands

Six census subjects · 189 source output areas

South Ayrshire

Six census subjects · 978 source output areas

South Lanarkshire

Six census subjects · 2,770 source output areas

Stirling

Six census subjects · 750 source output areas

West Dunbartonshire

Six census subjects · 816 source output areas

West Lothian

Six census subjects · 1,473 source output areas

Sources, processing and downloads

National Records of Scotland output-area data · Original NRS geography index · Geographic Data Service preprocessing reference · NRS statistical disclosure control.

Contains National Records of Scotland data © Crown copyright 2024, under the Open Government Licence. Source checksums, original footnotes and counts of dash symbols are retained in the download.

Download all six subjects, council counts and provenance