Scottish Transport Statistics · published March 2026

Access to driving in Scotland.

Understand the wider context behind learning to drive: licence holding, access to a car, and accessible local travel. Compare national survey groups and explore figures for every Scottish council.

Adults with a full driving licence

70.8%

People aged 17+ · Scottish Household Survey 2024

Source sample: 9620 people. See age groups and source note 39 below.

Households without a car or van

27.4%

Scottish Household Survey 2024

Source sample: 10470 households. Access for private use, including a vehicle someone else owns.

How to use these figures

Learning to drive

Compare the cost of lessons with access to a practice car, insurance and travel to your test. Survey percentages describe groups; your learning plan depends on your own circumstances.

Build a learning budget

Finding accessible travel

Use council figures as background, then confirm the vehicle, wheelchair space, assistance and timing directly. A licensed accessible vehicle may already be booked.

Assessment and adapted driving

Planning instructor services

Use age, income and rural context to ask better questions about collection points, lesson formats and transport barriers. These statistics do not establish demand or predict earnings.

Instructor business resources
Reset

Council searches apply to council tables; survey groups describe Scotland as a whole. Age bands, denominators and sample sizes must stay with each percentage. “[small sample]” and “[unavailable]” are not zero.

Blue Badges on issue by council

31 March 2025 · Badges, population and rate per 1,000 people

Source: Scottish Government - Not Accredited Official Statistics

Table 1.21 Number of blue badges on issue, time series and 2023 breakdown [note 43]
Council2008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020 [note 53]20212022202320242025Badges on issue as at 31st March 2025 - Organisat-ionsBadges on issue as at 31st March 2025 -Individuals - Automatic [note 45]Badges on issue as at 31st March 2025 -Individuals - Discretionary [note 46]Population 2024Rate per 1000 population
Glasgow, City of [note 46]239172866829522247612731723692193502178421642211612162721531234172184323115272553187333111281166511617963197052.39330980900992
Original table notes and definitions

Note 43: Blue Badges for display on motor vehicles used by disabled persons were introduced on 1 April 2000.

Note 44: Totals relate to the number of badges on issue as at 31st March that year. Data prior to 2008 not available.

Note 45: The automatic category includes badges issued to individuals in receipt of the higher rate mobility component of Disability Living Allowance, certain levels of Personal Independence Payment, a War Pensioners' Mobility Supplement, a lump sum (tariffs 1-8) of blind people. (Not subject to further assessment.)the Armed Forces Compensation Scheme, or to blind or registered blind people. (Not subject to further assessment.)

Note 46: Badges issued in the discretionary category to people with a substantial permanent or temporary disability who are unable or virtually unable to walk or pose a risk to themselvesor others in traffic or who have difficulty using parking meters (Disabled Persons (Badges for Motor Vehicles) (Scotland) Regulations 2000 as amended). (May be subject to further assessment.)

Note 47: Aberdeenshire introduced an electronic data capture system in 2010; therefore figures may not be comparable with previous years.

Note 48: Glasgow changed data capture process in 2011; therefore figures may not be comparable with previous years.

Note 49: Highland Council, in April 2010, introduced a fee for the first time which may have contributed to the decline in number of badges issued.

Note 50: Orkney introduced an electronic system in 2009; therefore figures may not be comparable with previous years.

Note 51: Scottish Borders data was reviewed in 2012. Data is not available for previous years and is therefore excluded from the totals. Scottish Borders is included in the 2012 totals

Note 52: City of Edinburgh Council advised of error in 2013 total. Revised figure down from 27,309 to17,502

Note 53: The 2020 figures include cancelled and replaced badges as we now have the timestamps for those elements. This takes into account badges that may have been cancelled or replaced after March 2020.

Source and interpretation

Council names are matched through explicit reviewed aliases to all 32 official Scottish council codes; no approximate name matching is used.

Blue Badge data counts badges on issue at 31 March 2025, including organisations. It is not annual awards, a count of drivers, or a count of people needing driving lessons.

The Blue Badge worksheet title still says 2023; its column headings, category totals and the accompanying 2025 publication commentary identify the latest figures as 31 March 2025. The original title is preserved.

Taxi and Blue Badge tables are labelled Not Accredited Official Statistics by the source. Taxi licence counts are not necessarily counts of unique drivers; some councils issue combined licences. Unavailable values remain unavailable.

Wheelchair-accessible taxi totals describe licensed vehicles, not their current availability or suitability for a particular wheelchair. Check pickup, dimensions and assistance with the operator.

Scottish Household Survey percentages are weighted national estimates. Sample sizes, small-sample markers, age bands and source notes are retained. Survey groups are not local council estimates or a measure of unmet demand.

Car-access categories One+ and Two+ overlap other categories. Do not add them to the individual zero, one, two and three-or-more groups. Historical Census 2011 tables from the workbook are not presented as Census 2022.

Scottish Transport Statistics 2025 · published 25 March 2026 · downloaded 29/09/2026. © Crown copyright, Open Government Licence.

Census 2022: the detail for your council

Explore household vehicle access, English language skills, British Sign Language, main language, everyday-activity limitations and travel to work. Each council page keeps the original categories and population definitions alongside practical links for learning and teaching.

How these council figures are calculated

Driving Sorted calculation: sum of Census 2022 output-area cells joined to council areas using the NRS OA2022–CA2019 lookup. These are derived counts, not NRS published council totals. Disclosure protection means components and totals can differ.

The source dash (-) is processed as zero, following the Geographic Data Service published preprocessing of this same NRS download. Original dash counts are retained by category. This processing convention does not establish that no one with that characteristic lives in an output area.

Use each table’s own population denominator. A person can belong to more than one subject group; tables must not be added together. Scotland Census 2022 is a different reference date and some definitions differ from Census 2021 elsewhere in the UK.

The exact geography lookup covers all 46,363 output areas once, without matching by similar names. Each percentage uses that table’s total, so commuting uses employed residents and car availability uses occupied households. BSL skills and main language are separate questions.

Aberdeen City

Six census subjects · 1,963 source output areas

Aberdeenshire

Six census subjects · 2,112 source output areas

Angus

Six census subjects · 1,009 source output areas

Argyll and Bute

Six census subjects · 774 source output areas

City of Edinburgh

Six census subjects · 4,420 source output areas

Clackmannanshire

Six census subjects · 442 source output areas

Dumfries and Galloway

Six census subjects · 1,300 source output areas

Dundee City

Six census subjects · 1,310 source output areas

East Ayrshire

Six census subjects · 1,030 source output areas

East Dunbartonshire

Six census subjects · 875 source output areas

East Lothian

Six census subjects · 914 source output areas

East Renfrewshire

Six census subjects · 740 source output areas

Falkirk

Six census subjects · 1,342 source output areas

Fife

Six census subjects · 3,183 source output areas

Glasgow City

Six census subjects · 5,314 source output areas

Highland

Six census subjects · 2,054 source output areas

Inverclyde

Six census subjects · 694 source output areas

Midlothian

Six census subjects · 776 source output areas

Moray

Six census subjects · 806 source output areas

Na h-Eileanan Siar

Six census subjects · 235 source output areas

North Ayrshire

Six census subjects · 1,155 source output areas

North Lanarkshire

Six census subjects · 2,845 source output areas

Orkney Islands

Six census subjects · 188 source output areas

Perth and Kinross

Six census subjects · 1,291 source output areas

Renfrewshire

Six census subjects · 1,590 source output areas

Scottish Borders

Six census subjects · 1,025 source output areas

Shetland Islands

Six census subjects · 189 source output areas

South Ayrshire

Six census subjects · 978 source output areas

South Lanarkshire

Six census subjects · 2,770 source output areas

Stirling

Six census subjects · 750 source output areas

West Dunbartonshire

Six census subjects · 816 source output areas

West Lothian

Six census subjects · 1,473 source output areas

Sources, processing and downloads

National Records of Scotland output-area data · Original NRS geography index · Geographic Data Service preprocessing reference · NRS statistical disclosure control.

Contains National Records of Scotland data © Crown copyright 2024, under the Open Government Licence. Source checksums, original footnotes and counts of dash symbols are retained in the download.

Download all six subjects, council counts and provenance